{"id":"imf.imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate","indicator":"imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"LCU per international USD","start_period":"1992","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PPPEX","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1992","value":0.021,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":0.276,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":4.383,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":11.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":15.277,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":17.441,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":18.224,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":20.356,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":23.374,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":25.181,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":26.235,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":28.747,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":32.511,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":37.157,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":43.813,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":49.281,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":58.472,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":60.84,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":71.856,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":84.787,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":87.055,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":93.817,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":97.439,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":98.499,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":111.099,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":121.614,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":130.109,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":126.169,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":124.875,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":129.063,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":144.275,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":152.302,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":161.854,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":172.901,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":193.328,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":202.437,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":210.926,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":219.104,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":227.474,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":235.25,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Implied PPP conversion rate (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PPPEX","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}