{"id":"imf.imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate","indicator":"imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"LCU per international USD","start_period":"1980","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PPPEX","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1980","value":26.723,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":31.849,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":39.566,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":45.488,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":48.171,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":51.628,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":57.944,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":65.284,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":79.669,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":83.575,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":90.114,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":94.61,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":105.977,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":113.865,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":154.954,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":226.196,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":266.023,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":273.261,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":287.004,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":303.345,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":330.947,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":349.283,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":400.683,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":386.23,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":428.607,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":491.89,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":528.546,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":567.546,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":598.505,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":636.053,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":692.631,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":749.113,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":775.619,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":804.22,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":843.664,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":890.271,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":960.91,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":990.84,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1079.08,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1121.694,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":1145.666,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1173.855,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1202.593,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1257.059,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":1316.769,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":1378.147,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":1426.917,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":1488.81,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":1550.536,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":1609.405,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":1662.921,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":1712.881,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Implied PPP conversion rate (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PPPEX","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}