{"id":"imf.imf-net-debt.esp.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-debt","indicator":"imf-net-debt","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":27.907996093313,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":29.201215405824,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":31.619336336612,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":36.273054287641,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":41.584759134685,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":52.463350852455,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":55.967491502129,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":55.984487187145,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":53.712559242133,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":51.229999227205,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":47.236392878597,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":44.405002154195,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":40.97336437504,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":38.511221989253,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":35.831719684347,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":31.788394736899,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":26.750108460302,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":22.382624512664,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":25.340871621816,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":36.460671394887,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":45.785621248764,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":56.115726918002,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":72.08940571294,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":81.290750566469,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":85.663471546726,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":85.252359278529,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":86.398814657955,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":85.555583988021,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":84.236494742121,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":83.07490368586,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":101.97125921216,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":97.400896740846,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":92.082504580761,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":89.714237804898,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":86.973602892052,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":86.012263759074,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":82.070247383556,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":80.188365017808,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":78.686142943375,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":77.782353430301,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":76.830173767774,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":75.836841112063,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}