{"id":"imf.imf-net-debt.est.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-debt","indicator":"imf-net-debt","geography":"EST","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1996","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Estonia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1996","value":-0.49173491477662,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-0.28066504483944,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-0.17726941932696,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-0.26250615940329,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-0.27383321126961,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-2.2987287528716,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-4.4780353897706,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-7.390198840251,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-9.1936087496242,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-9.6214782137332,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-10.817056169112,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-10.31022743346,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-7.7857044862121,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-8.8434209278728,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-7.1321199096987,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-5.1015836950016,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-3.311851452128,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.9572258956345,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.6387659963527,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.0742048528168,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.5548272654509,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.3575351011859,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.3393356955468,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.631775150797,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":3.4555810487565,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":5.1358664636568,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":4.6091358412242,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":7.5287181759788,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":8.7591116424425,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":9.9713956706161,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":14.210092901722,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":18.506408450279,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":22.685029020121,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":26.58533932559,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":29.683699377091,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":32.427722253655,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}