{"id":"imf.imf-net-debt.jpn.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-debt","indicator":"imf-net-debt","geography":"JPN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Japan","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":18.668974452115,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":16.904800041793,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":18.955289837026,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":23.133029291187,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":28.963259226882,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":33.713490626385,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":38.347449587595,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":44.054567413707,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":53.517729957154,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":62.66983242487,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":66.756447552281,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":73.47523353841,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":82.242100348897,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":88.455847709831,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":93.25752489262,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":93.179150087382,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":92.183951913057,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":93.459173599678,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":104.53734043129,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":119.19441998121,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":127.69694227263,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":138.85067788185,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":142.55701796133,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":141.0904565183,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":140.09818337471,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":140.41710681612,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":142.87327423428,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":144.33383057374,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":146.70396416854,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":148.20263781001,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":160.80186357678,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":157.51471706901,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":159.70028804047,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":149.32806494607,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":141.13829724095,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":132.35802789985,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":126.95182404838,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":123.94823587007,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":121.34330770298,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":119.12484302054,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":117.68080822544,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":116.46403044437,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}