{"id":"imf.imf-net-debt.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-debt","indicator":"imf-net-debt","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":7.8521332624746,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":3.5799418661203,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.028454972237431,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-6.1468428313196,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-10.90332912036,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-15.573865906333,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-13.912513845756,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-11.029505842806,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-10.249393017033,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-12.70566007238,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-15.940629901469,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-17.604009883586,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-19.14037726944,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-30.753841202074,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-23.759383261338,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-15.671287556265,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-14.931304212336,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-13.908908173692,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-8.6239079878474,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-3.3465525324463,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.2380857773663,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.18493890359484,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":2.1318473501175,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":6.3822318569657,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":6.5924125606135,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":7.510228403597,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":8.8443296311529,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":10.125429784698,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":10.901283536191,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":11.646198898718,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}