{"id":"imf.imf-net-debt.sau.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-debt","indicator":"imf-net-debt","geography":"SAU","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Saudi Arabia","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":37.959929908295,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":46.108711473921,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":56.52588920195,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":65.468893790411,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":71.621486060778,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":72.545962813285,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":73.991065949528,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":97.932012749381,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":99.348741942216,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":83.634992352406,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":91.67897630178,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":93.885696223183,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":79.024162865958,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":57.011152943165,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":22.311479805325,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":6.0842711117031,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-10.295619529544,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-37.923280789724,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-38.318469073411,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-36.911878520399,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-36.479609226798,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-46.121046748169,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-49.341707762366,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-45.21437945784,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-33.880781723382,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-16.016725484931,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-7.1274112356268,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.071767730028207,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":4.4602857983715,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":14.490582772002,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":14.999027131498,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":11.341983366953,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":13.435741402265,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":16.645974328459,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":22.557247105268,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":27.861476636505,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":30.181496797736,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":33.281669497968,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":36.425489559417,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":39.524517412033,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":42.591700043073,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDN_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}