{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.aus.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"AUS","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Australia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-0.23133775724319,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-2.7843498438673,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.738344709768,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-4.7201556675572,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-3.7872480648382,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.5988293136265,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-1.453677319726,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-0.4921801120263,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-0.24529572226083,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.66451440958994,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.247970985455,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-0.030200003279638,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.1922350563243,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.049125558327,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.3209834645423,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.7039865644226,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.7682737781566,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.4715624196168,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-1.0976356939261,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-4.5475319746803,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-5.1001261852241,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-4.5111896348645,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-3.4959314859607,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.7976865631875,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.9059271671907,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-2.7759704262616,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.4155821140062,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.7129602488361,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.2405460295691,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-4.3748819726086,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-8.6957784775561,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-6.3464852973275,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-2.2122204694067,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.2878383939186,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.0995174307591,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.8883797916014,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-3.2042452115766,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.9779126388073,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.7951941344919,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-2.6128326322314,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-2.4418876812038,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-2.3517373299422,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}