{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.ben.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-3.2436359940391,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-3.0775115339095,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-2.7113990870085,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-0.56495281901111,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-2.1405580246369,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.61460486862,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-0.14795959612462,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.63991908276942,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":2.503976632221,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.944146943682,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-3.6921992560993,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-3.269426664146,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-3.329892396606,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-1.0720403651168,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.70477265648009,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.5232835158507,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-0.14654291495995,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.22200423283349,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.040904610899152,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-2.2410027053814,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-0.27553851344269,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.98130900431251,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-0.21556566571663,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.365033987451,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-1.6505443960943,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-5.5528358967142,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.2886306649032,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-4.1809993888458,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-2.9581644812919,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-0.52838879560597,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-4.6817700307339,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.529492888736,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-5.5546618991027,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-4.1294987837007,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.0640486600927,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.6951739174858,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-3.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-3.1,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.9,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-2.9,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-2.9,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-2.9,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}