{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.chn.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"CHN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"China","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-0.72112283527573,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-1.0401142558751,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-1.2179584725426,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-0.88932878853494,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-1.6745741689037,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-0.94326952087125,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-0.73335493680983,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-0.72598317232783,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-1.0740602278722,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-2.2900144344044,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-2.8035823217377,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-2.5549295498376,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-2.8371227756607,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2.3559790582828,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-1.485386170446,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.3848794807999,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-1.128379932644,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.058147995639356,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.024296076256067,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.7168744866321,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-0.3526989851319,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.09580249651246,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-0.29704721698539,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.82602178308251,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-0.67340618225452,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-2.5058090496131,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3.3241243568904,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.3295362214325,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-4.1908866154329,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-6.0098915770492,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-9.6313555028682,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-5.8980641928127,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-7.3153068484919,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-6.7079921039763,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-7.2444328030775,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-7.8675159742722,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-8.0417296116212,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-8.3515620794425,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-8.2155544425403,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-8.0431632289208,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-7.9916463376251,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-8.0327308959856,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}