{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.esp.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-3.9003065756385,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-4.5789322722244,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.2646005772544,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-6.8897814683437,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-6.3149596736907,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-6.7933489622147,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-5.8658829400384,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-3.8591751754915,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-2.626903713197,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-1.2401678644988,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-1.161266212558,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-0.45494879864414,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-0.31664141360251,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-0.37486778715882,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.095109754098265,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.230549432079,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.1216427058955,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.8827125835583,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-4.5603686337682,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-11.237383386611,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-9.4873949189756,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-9.69467291731,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-11.496538489754,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-7.4916248396142,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-6.0731566227024,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-5.2648669134367,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.2648626362128,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.0963467416053,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-2.5756510893559,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.0402565186526,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-10.024583471335,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-6.6583351814769,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-4.5865758436705,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.3434317308894,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.2070176931142,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.3863735878798,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.370992279097,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.2866182123892,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.1961610845328,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-2.1768095909604,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-2.1239058546332,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-2.0687753176326,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}