{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.eth.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"ETH","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ethiopia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-6.8606459617014,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-6.000025162215,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.9224962657758,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-4.1218965958781,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-5.386154761715,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.7569673641958,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-3.927985343985,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-1.7641320998837,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-3.6452629031178,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-8.53867774673,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-8.880363659704,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-3.7604004441152,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-5.7642305035629,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-5.5920035494276,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-2.6512786150515,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-4.1222897199087,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-3.7879207448727,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-3.5674351021328,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-2.8823500637663,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-0.93211678452855,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-1.3207513305715,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.6071277944992,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-1.1719387866829,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.9305311617141,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.5822911516815,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.9470670053958,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.3004542633156,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.2433695126503,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-3.0290694451613,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-2.5334125261086,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-2.7643067947241,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.767054972464,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-4.1587278780032,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.5992146195765,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-1.9887866432241,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-1.1876652499052,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-1.9656557935813,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.2189291027574,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.3960130865247,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.55,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.55,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.6,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}