{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.gha.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-1.9268935636238,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-1.4726309580547,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.5005506922591,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-5.3884982134474,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-4.9940685507052,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-4.521015625077,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-5.6128513088489,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-6.1419856736677,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-5.2705763761834,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-5.644412439906,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-3.9803499249467,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-3.6366385187776,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-2.7257102029364,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-1.9936359707002,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-2.0243777366055,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.8737732635291,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-3.1077855523899,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-4.9149057299697,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-5.5569045299146,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.0457953391705,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-7.1284737242031,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-5.4652680403467,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-8.3570171104296,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-9.116924642897,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-7.8120040678706,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-4.0073881330918,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-6.7458074668978,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.9663112948928,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-6.7912443719835,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-7.5191983258746,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-17.442900286561,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-12.031821848365,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-11.759892166665,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.3662657482351,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-6.0391217814404,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-1.345536074912,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.1658656879946,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.7710326559317,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.7779104156389,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-3.1668821231621,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-3.1998674593288,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-3.2880834450895,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}