{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.ita.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-11.141494771974,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-11.083010284574,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-10.090446873497,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-9.7561455949938,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-8.8351133576778,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-7.1985276450195,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-6.6082873218197,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-2.9802948242752,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-2.9859181586619,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-1.774703218295,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-2.4200960197438,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-3.1808219931776,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-2.8797762042962,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-3.2262006337065,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-3.4609227526268,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-4.0985328933281,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-3.6054425257586,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-1.3259411635576,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-2.5839559048986,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.056539741318,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.1613924832998,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.5243938714693,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.9854877735855,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.8745525859192,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.8184985246392,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-2.4591198825452,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.404660569573,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.5088664729523,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-2.1919916478413,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.4501132441939,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-9.3787892669099,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-8.8756738098288,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-8.1012555597318,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-7.1341666880567,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.3504993119985,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-3.0726082560653,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.9054866994493,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.8120542991738,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.4963974093872,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-2.5108921301423,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-2.5140842723906,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-2.69915582837,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}