{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.jpn.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"JPN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Japan","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":1.914991875336,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":1.6373916486122,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":0.5615103612585,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-2.3375039339195,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-3.6980112138784,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-4.2246285887504,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-4.7542243814349,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-3.4392511693035,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-9.9122388364086,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-6.675403992084,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-7.1726486893139,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-6.1087613561876,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-7.2190390968439,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-7.3456116970614,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-5.2617294706791,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-4.392248913396,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-2.9950644324652,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-2.8580295315028,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-4.0668934697402,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-9.624686875265,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-9.0518181791451,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-9.0189207849272,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-8.2238408158662,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-7.6203767423122,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-5.5802582164824,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.6400830365703,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3.5756387118312,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.0484552811001,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-2.4426806551626,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.0454429401334,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-9.0369288017871,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-6.3224653975439,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-4.2120137352678,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.3836717493718,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-1.6567436641133,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-0.70915226869393,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-1.4429502463101,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.1158182275873,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.6939680352053,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-3.163322560908,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-3.5512720828577,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-3.9696685337937,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}