{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":1.9238877603523,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":3.9960487487701,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":3.287320030924,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":6.0777547591374,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":7.6526285185449,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":5.1344147821328,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.2271351606207,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.3280487311349,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.4696924409799,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":5.8110357539035,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":4.4308815851677,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":4.9456935528148,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.4818478798336,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-6.2592892147651,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.5032169200207,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-4.2655087206767,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2.5795643758724,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-0.56954269372305,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-7.0369650984638,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.9660520481947,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.10547635906911,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.4124399024896,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.4341675552627,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-3.0793282593164,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-1.0322883941867,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.303855008921,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.4837985369892,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-2.3922574213153,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.7782466382487,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.8120658630632,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}