{"id":"imf.imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall.vnm.annual","dataset_id":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","indicator":"imf-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as-overall","geography":"VNM","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1998","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Viet Nam","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1998","value":-0.099042278402735,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-1.245925400961,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-1.6052989691533,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-2.192236614334,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-1.8548544465773,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2.558549625795,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.14954905771315,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-0.95392579464179,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.20057986949803,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-1.738695463791,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.44718708458459,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-4.8242948631662,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-2.2509055379908,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.90095587428237,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-5.462264630089,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-5.9640257977573,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-5.0166889960786,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-4.9832236829024,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3.1639707815916,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.9640065867094,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.0210523084695,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-0.39674069520902,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-2.8611655103454,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-1.431931067838,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.68256378833562,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.7073903846458,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-0.94909537991432,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-0.044148422333234,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-0.77061769311716,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-0.87279718870934,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.4634419102257,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.5981140121908,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.9004873702861,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-2.1253948310852,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Net lending/borrowing (also referred as overall balance) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}