{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.are.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"ARE","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"United Arab Emirates","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":5.4477100519445,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":3.600115958801,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-2.8699076300894,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-1.7829395608757,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":3.5862019773235,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":0.92369320400222,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":6.7119552570589,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.99714744349145,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.3072247928478,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":10.727929217959,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.2981936027389,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-1.2098393311375,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.356266975089,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":6.4559296905561,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":16.024134178653,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":20.151433008526,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":17.132837169608,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":17.67096604868,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.9498154147511,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.82602247831736,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":5.2279137841636,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":8.8876638651547,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":8.3875483723199,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.0043501807399,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-6.1554106087959,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.8097929168509,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.029104643180717,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":3.8803212525215,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.7795177980114,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-2.1233569365185,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":4.2595242039031,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":10.31106007878,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":6.4507726906154,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":6.6666315227052,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":4.6260795120637,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":2.3079380732222,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":5.2572959255626,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":4.8948219652332,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":4.5419753042375,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":4.2635859357818,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":4.1440875729994,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}