{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.aus.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"AUS","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Australia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":1.868156231477,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-0.97663223579022,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-3.1109655798432,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-2.8938476940594,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-1.780714684641,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-0.49750906949264,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":0.56726753665313,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":1.2183219069897,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":1.1404274097962,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.6432724134521,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.9225185043223,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.68599102472301,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.84971340196714,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.3407063362445,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.310210633956,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.5609954089588,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.4642827318304,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.280272518737,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-1.1287545437153,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-4.509432639035,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.8662780035115,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-4.0709021971942,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.8555184561994,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.064413114804,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.0703254179397,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.8631819714408,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.5164763198015,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.84627603149829,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.3977214761183,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.554885110014,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-7.7981132256586,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-5.5018073233048,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.4671868916158,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-0.55849115731842,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-1.2701198937995,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-1.938512936172,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.1697860429007,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.8564490845182,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.619879411479,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.412603590553,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.2243518586364,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.1229288827821,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}