{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.bhr.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"BHR","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Bahrain","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-5.8785160180515,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-3.0563670791878,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.8193531751896,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-2.0881990187822,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-4.4926848158312,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-3.2178595290521,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":0.96163455972865,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-5.6370869939039,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-4.6125191615097,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-3.8265549888831,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":8.6587778901002,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":2.1308305197196,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-2.316212205327,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-0.56667791409631,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.1271535834276,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":3.7845562516059,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":3.2580905940442,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":2.2952389362078,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":4.6150739211023,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-4.802460480578,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-8.389847316202,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.8843459223499,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-4.51684678238,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-7.0437814524753,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-1.5888687062603,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-15.226546765968,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-13.651447654218,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-9.8047717277861,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-7.0145336248993,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-4.1994018765447,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-12.350486798068,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-6.019679511695,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.7944921015475,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.7236247795397,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-4.5580923311912,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-6.4820507234798,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-3.5770810483587,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.4815055146265,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-0.90889328559232,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-0.80188935659609,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.1107503691071,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.4162525797448,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}