{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.che.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"CHE","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Switzerland","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":0.35631467096596,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-1.3237073238285,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-2.2655810046912,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-2.4333096991014,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-1.7734397459325,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-1.0645614035241,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-1.2174970236953,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-1.4718654981718,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-0.38773309216951,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-0.48042043128744,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.2846141639109,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.0689418671583,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-0.783325832387,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-0.50617879404555,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.53791481536815,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.22791902393838,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.6179768707345,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.8522338192043,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.2929543703006,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":1.1131603767245,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.75777616656535,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.2576615352144,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.56110706601679,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.2251236447617,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.013606281257858,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.70496024330815,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.49987410643625,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.0215051097733,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.3144530280763,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.1765208030217,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-2.5711505437786,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-1.0838533972039,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.2360483448775,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.31968744637376,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.26296750995694,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":0.20646682842422,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-0.2140626658427,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-0.15050488185689,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-0.096893890812399,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-0.28390375770561,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-0.25032129465314,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-0.43536410918469,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}