{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.cpv.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"CPV","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1994","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Cabo Verde","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1994","value":-14.517994514567,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-10.907426162329,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-9.4344360921512,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-8.4408948116905,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-0.8581073833219,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-10.664062217443,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-13.838137063133,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-4.5503222164442,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-5.0531983715283,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2.5495567219348,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-1.3779191544122,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-3.4159450864735,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-3.2737186540539,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.099838094455976,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.38831036017276,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-4.5400140296237,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-8.290776556845,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-5.6922562106232,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-7.8036931242576,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-6.8728913003946,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-5.1965479166605,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.8005236904187,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-0.4572124959006,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.33283091230579,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.13147082282361,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.57635332187518,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-6.6698158477007,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-5.3215582621769,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-2.0115560190413,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.9319973487755,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":1.2834582899925,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":3.0691696488656,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":0.11621718344374,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":0.8614553621689,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":0.89136236018714,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":0.85972122811736,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.82774068212293,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.94588165756676,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}