{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.fra.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"FRA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"France","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-0.26176872051534,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-0.57941529303226,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-2.1676335627371,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-3.728370279837,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-2.661429204747,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.2209800280441,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-0.78121115596636,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-0.68619157318661,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.49991161077843,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.1248770739735,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.2686314443607,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.2000096727537,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-0.53629469122427,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-1.5640878178255,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-1.0412898235254,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.0660833303066,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-0.28200112566433,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-0.52140075009959,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.86641206030151,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.141628440367,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.8659343962526,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-2.8142983433237,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.706098347593,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.7333669126635,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.4681703813797,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.9541274151654,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.9288750566242,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.6346559577882,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.60860258057887,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-0.91821132000689,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-7.6649803560922,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-5.2171801625293,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-2.8615895195059,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.7305042723159,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.8942305727886,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.98658849689,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.8963532106272,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.4754271563818,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.8263782944009,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.2711437488243,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-0.77784158233799,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-0.19973881707061,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}