{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.gha.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-1.3995236609461,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-0.81797069644354,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-3.7100586470575,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-3.9588080395009,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-3.1986242508639,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.7737456828893,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-3.4828747450927,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-3.6028071123273,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-2.4606021137476,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-3.3936845479275,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-0.95870395064602,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-1.1777167538685,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-0.89254278119934,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.51850555700639,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.24961612136361,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-0.39307182971855,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-1.7194640068481,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-3.6240958483995,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-3.9943361421855,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-3.0688450854649,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.9134825026761,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.488977339021,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-5.7431672748055,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-5.5845840450705,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.3497532899083,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.93761586348854,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.4956968123781,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.1981557167028,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.3510262615363,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.9745137259778,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-11.166631295797,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.7710575514484,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-4.3230241648527,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-0.31862437936278,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.052821953316,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":2.1333418388314,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":1.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":0.49999999999995,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":0.49999999999999,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":0.50000000000002,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.49999999999999,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.49999999999998,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}