{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.hkg.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"HKG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2005","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Hong Kong","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2005","value":0.2802872718991,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.1297628046592,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":5.7270954810755,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-2.4847923870198,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-0.41765890057688,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.2994678316544,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.8938167982957,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":1.3286287706971,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.67580198727798,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":3.5968751386874,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.59067556716308,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":3.5717692206285,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":4.70487612317,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.95741891592324,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-2.2458425193616,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-11.143123405971,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.7258125035607,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-9.7936759125213,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-7.9942087167031,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-6.9780416612966,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-5.2873884829838,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-4.9910661021139,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-3.7925344892433,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.5432344601884,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.0534344891137,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-0.9457439057702,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-0.92314208121992,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}