{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.ind.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"IND","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"India","region":"South Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-4.7922353831007,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-4.4103811191979,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-4.7460838150289,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-5.3845317868925,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-4.4455307181019,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-3.4503832180361,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-3.2793027057255,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-4.8709394353163,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-6.2193990859335,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-4.8741925100339,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-4.1453579389595,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-6.4470810801472,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-6.228832829845,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-6.4981933945204,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-4.2137364121552,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.6359645717527,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-0.21869328237708,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.1160327518138,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-3.3862207230489,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-4.6091476986245,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.2319781202886,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.6823612865733,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.9473247319809,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.1993913975755,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.3678699523482,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-2.7098978603706,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.5494628861893,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.5990756875844,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.6992759887246,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.0603631162114,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-7.4172172570177,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.3676919424126,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.9879102647362,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.0633449052378,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.9799324668649,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.2367963286883,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.1696394284352,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.8250773676357,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.7244190805364,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.7234152217578,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.7199290328398,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.7403866469799,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}