{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.irn.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"IRN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Iran, Islamic Republic of","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":0.24928182180329,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-2.6435828370167,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2.5480838628726,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-2.3088432907186,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-2.2671314456129,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-4.7515491054461,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-2.2114524040697,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-4.2210875161225,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-3.1856587158957,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-0.76797464420482,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.58110769114408,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-0.43224475195707,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.65223309752724,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-0.83671829463733,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.2148116934297,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.2943016664406,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.91368724109084,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.7096304441712,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.3061547885359,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-3.9369300916002,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.0345837683318,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.8535991964042,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.9994463180456,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-0.97537023667937,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-3.289195979441,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-5.1961587941026,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-3.2407468598962,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.4196302441959,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.9721151301428,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.8884123367386,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.5992902190981,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}