{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":2.2077339400685,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":3.6852668681106,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":2.7396568600322,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":5.598593813052,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":7.1954082555971,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":4.1826643582738,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.5400513406225,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.4165266722566,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.8158651492277,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":5.7077833523285,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":3.7828721504643,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":4.4182769465514,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":2.0139815137162,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-5.8874541778601,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.2789507416606,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-5.2291715256885,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.7863882429437,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-0.76473977309856,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-7.6805888000866,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.3608453989041,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.81970490157104,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-0.56001387009552,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.6078335935334,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.121520504354,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-0.65195021705372,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.8286768185807,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.8601938224031,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.7425515865864,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.0776900697753,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.073279542658,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}