{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.ken.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"KEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kenya","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":0.0099793236377878,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-3.071522549036,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-3.1775533765336,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-1.90480983362,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":1.4375276422977,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":3.4947855607335,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":2.4607829070774,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":1.5151574810828,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":1.9335513652314,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":2.8397687698809,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":2.4588610102261,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.4525571282459,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.85413889760452,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.1548296736857,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.9844461670105,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.4665876459022,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.3166973442676,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.67856041974636,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.36930784762773,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.5741333982592,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-1.984139572323,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.9306360716415,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-3.529185705856,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-3.2263755661535,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.4256265262862,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-4.2152294656745,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.6451034546566,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-4.1701679842811,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-3.4349502608188,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.7851211962762,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-4.2051625466597,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-3.1054566674942,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.6373279355643,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-0.82874920445769,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-0.49041698091251,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-1.0433547494661,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-0.96956378091735,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-0.14556215143437,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":0.23588363641919,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":0.39506556384619,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.50804849558695,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.52743610787549,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}