{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.kor.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"KOR","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2012","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Korea, Republic of","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2012","value":1.2440621690644,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":1.548004681455,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":1.5399444118421,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.4670138748009,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":2.6635957214219,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.7366928703017,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":3.1350482082762,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.95213631855945,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-2.3096928118403,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-0.076538435163214,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.35638760641534,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.0150662992752,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.3331943420927,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.0308541074851,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-1.0356090484535,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":1.6211320616165,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":0.91417182252278,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":0.45832717702521,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.25407684835928,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.020734288919115,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}