{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.lux.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"LUX","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1995","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Luxembourg","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1995","value":1.6239384611216,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":1.2489335426439,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":1.5739765043197,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":1.876965111032,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":2.4889482207622,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":4.4422498814501,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":4.2944065929924,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.92199063615755,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-0.61119520499632,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-2.132007066486,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-0.85961494006142,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.1397220190197,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":3.3704462314601,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.160486884365,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-0.7147119001708,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-0.53133408957448,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.33435987681478,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.28800976654014,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.68052429498213,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":1.0868599806145,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.0623836401785,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.6472714786659,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":1.1449456494644,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2.9669316454434,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.4716814868221,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-3.3246872446678,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.84214705741414,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-0.076761473820297,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.153011493581,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.2285905247487,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.4079131828667,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.2265946097801,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.1950717145466,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-3.0295183832089,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-3.3535057314308,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-3.5372490636918,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-3.800577622808,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}