{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.mac.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"MAC","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2022","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Macao","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":3.2627755879844,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":2.6624375336686,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":4.7993381786497,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":7.7977754959422,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":8.3148558758315,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":9.7407889761795,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":16.376857125903,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":17.479201991746,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":13.36438561094,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":19.403678861191,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":24.66882830427,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":23.979197817731,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":26.974255455029,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":24.148218547585,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":13.850223119808,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":11.441422404854,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":13.296845361746,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":13.353271964215,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":14.454982344497,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-21.463976542319,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-13.032314539479,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-37.138836005167,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}