{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.mkd.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"MKD","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1997","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"North Macedonia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1997","value":1.6616303480695,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.17397151419791,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.4383303412755,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":4.048310463216,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-4.155128794126,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-3.8577026543744,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.94744794607983,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.2341382940609,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.0597311437744,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.42907189324938,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.3590316199826,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-0.28055629202921,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-2.0377601858464,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-1.6842158220242,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.7260311215561,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.8945615925167,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.9191597378714,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.2302878337323,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-2.3198705581286,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.5433891581787,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-1.3751697727977,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.58618970938972,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-0.79704580551938,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-6.848550599801,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.0851628759744,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.2314087390791,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.1566987146936,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.5135706155888,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.1042634469628,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-3.1457376292346,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.3849403711614,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.5393427763502,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-0.98994479318773,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-0.79663461810383,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-0.6997509982064,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}