{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.mwi.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"MWI","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2002","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Malawi","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2002","value":-2.4563397123871,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.0741606220491,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.2324342018049,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.3872442170894,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":2.4267518733734,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-1.0996786848949,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-1.6109280132313,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.4286096474203,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":2.0691941265412,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.3114922454976,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-0.43706492509706,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.1776095936723,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-0.010012519999509,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.8739170654147,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.8449999181688,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.3850614676501,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.5997242259771,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.4977404492508,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-4.8400769618082,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.3099816093945,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-4.5797934068124,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.8821729693145,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-4.3952706277334,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.8395389818276,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-1.241909274101,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.394313938703,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-0.48852674186906,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-0.19549034093596,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-0.45909506360969,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-0.6445255740509,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}