{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.nam.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"NAM","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Namibia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":1.8711914219471,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-1.3016714527071,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-2.318302681698,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-2.1642537276225,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":0.27289938648127,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-0.77919520659929,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-2.3829168917616,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":-0.66328189193055,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-0.61595721539901,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.22289602166981,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":1.0249714560681,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-0.30389011417968,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.5933426423855,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2.2985424780403,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.49635590907033,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.0112336378409,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":5.673533080184,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":7.7349167925608,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":4.6662146127913,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.84958812778448,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-3.8519833663223,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-5.919621358784,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-1.6752272066785,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-3.2146494127115,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-4.9834371226407,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-6.6187243388613,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-6.8459742465471,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.0079226406098,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-1.8671807779321,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.8116188651949,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-3.9446920412966,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-4.4269881190015,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.909352310598,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":1.7489353391636,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":1.3438776592212,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-0.70135398979384,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-0.55804186897173,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":0.24510547611827,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":0.67598590213368,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":0.7282565224733,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.72392757378069,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.69171819672621,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}