{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.nld.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"NLD","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1995","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Netherlands","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1995","value":-4.4619915644544,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":2.318563567912,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":2.3586538981767,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":2.365014600888,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":3.5635486013096,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":3.7508486458156,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":1.7938008990746,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-0.18353512918049,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-1.3322949460187,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-0.046465866400287,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":1.1415203155904,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":1.507547953507,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":1.2553490425916,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.3766334663496,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-3.7722974484784,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.0490060993247,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-3.1043592123936,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-2.6276449640856,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.6135114871981,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-1.0229478049061,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-0.80151607251403,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.1861006005485,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.1841592518455,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":2.2066043164188,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.4832272192073,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-3.1801808532658,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-1.8465593629073,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.41275079994365,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.042566036873425,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-0.34028183764746,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-1.2645878663465,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.0281348638487,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-1.5617214237338,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.1991458656263,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-1.1545308119223,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.2656130900732,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.3009398185002,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}