{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.nzl.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"NZL","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"New Zealand","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":3.8412581032829,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":1.3830415667095,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":1.6149706670701,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":5.8280064175047,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":8.6440676291689,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":9.8773826320482,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":7.8730365950382,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":5.6832382220392,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":3.4786333556935,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":2.3495709105206,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":3.3994872499626,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":3.6581333738594,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":4.6225701042951,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":5.6385585773455,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":6.2317986350547,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":6.4128631498259,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":5.4395776404163,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":4.1783116577638,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.8449616614996,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-1.4400682082848,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-4.8588015203706,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-4.1354468904866,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-1.2682340430451,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.49522958054493,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.31308001810383,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":1.0161267871702,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":1.6245521190951,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":2.0029963750148,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":1.9289694515036,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.8157420614068,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-3.5386071928602,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.5992121352866,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.2258523262161,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-2.5408668752197,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.4299148124289,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-3.0202578469377,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-3.1548685382239,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.2712299171119,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-1.1274924344083,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-0.3053513923432,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.24004464088608,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.51339109613667,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}