{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.rus.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"RUS","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1998","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Russian Federation","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1998","value":-3.1520352710276,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":1.8877677760098,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":7.1060365710969,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":5.4588914555337,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":2.5902319993679,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.7961469407325,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":5.6349730924646,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":8.3422591998375,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":8.31937848021,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":5.58414302599,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":4.7365858989407,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-6.1967160033188,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-3.0787480404439,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":1.7085424480131,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.65500354297737,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-0.82507519873145,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-0.67683058574209,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.1358120118363,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3.2351984075538,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.95950053599244,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":3.4246549549755,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":2.1997244697817,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-3.8400399630156,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.1064092643505,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-0.98570360984844,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.9783164996916,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-1.4941487211633,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-3.6480693588012,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-2.1047215410734,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-2.4059988056793,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-2.3614409875495,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-2.0713961658246,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.9972759208694,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.8576266483678,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}