{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.sau.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"SAU","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1991","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Saudi Arabia","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"1991","value":-4.3707960221622,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-7.7696467332062,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-8.6075990184588,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-6.9959369648858,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.7809048036439,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-0.59967044237084,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.1519871522105,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":-7.4936366041477,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-3.1420154861077,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":6.569780151353,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-0.52919308423249,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-2.9840299945409,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":3.8201802885139,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":11.356916360511,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":18.769088081862,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":21.299429228408,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":10.821620554742,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":28.569209866823,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-5.5332245099156,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":4.729507662902,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":11.456357312384,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":11.474143675742,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":5.014614164914,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-4.0814791677818,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-16.849593855492,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-15.966694469565,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-10.866933677931,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-5.766143077061,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.9946551930517,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-11.941901366892,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-1.7928034314077,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":2.1178303069,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-1.7847373521016,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-2.3708337754243,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-5.5800131956093,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-5.9422195428745,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-3.2645037356324,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-3.2213350608417,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-3.3883816515942,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-3.4508416548046,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-3.4694153943584,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}