{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.sdn.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"SDN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Sudan","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":-16.082786275078,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":-25.695117097943,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":-23.523751500564,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":-7.453214877343,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":-1.0648228675252,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":-2.4611307602476,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":-1.6561149819645,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.035569611321934,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.10725596114682,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-0.051628278242733,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.32617719137766,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-0.12131153797243,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.38492072689797,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":2.0783644864399,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.3364392696455,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-0.87003805528943,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-0.37719593904926,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-2.0930614590342,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.294500671888,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-2.8611590510284,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":1.0865146168127,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.2700427375805,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-6.250186146729,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-5.2795335033493,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.9194959401612,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.1610596900017,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-3.5093637745178,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-5.6072453861669,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-7.686188689055,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-10.602516114359,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-6.0101262803937,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-0.24513470502088,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.9642573620804,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-3.5355038233416,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-3.3957495260273,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-2.8904272284938,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-3.5068410604925,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-4.9320282057795,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-4.0387842381633,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-3.6016562539838,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-2.5735313775017,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.9814164740468,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}