{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.usa.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"USA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"United States","region":"North America","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":1.7682321505775,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-1.7170855788674,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-2.8116825019967,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-2.3506661728264,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-1.0839545370882,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-0.073873013115608,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-0.84658617890391,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-4.5891545953412,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-11.287992858154,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-8.9659893780141,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-7.4192846348253,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-5.904884658806,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-2.5838303266901,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-2.0559145280943,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.6924733533752,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.3741152571936,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.7808291819846,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-3.1010879128992,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-3.5275667682994,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-12.077290233693,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-9.2218977210755,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.0043006977242,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-4.8533783753431,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-4.6300903389177,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-3.8802561928561,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-4.923942102351,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-3.9576704974673,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-3.9040689907522,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-3.6887807244957,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-3.5590927413008,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-3.3761423548713,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}