{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.vnm.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"VNM","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1998","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Viet Nam","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1998","value":0.34817505799728,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":-0.7876879411797,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":-0.9786581584885,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-1.4583274394973,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-1.0713408786381,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-1.7375223154491,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.57977788222338,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-0.38340928931643,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.7915024766462,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-0.93897385815054,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.36814238242774,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-3.9323032702926,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-1.3238451770211,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.059515233418538,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-4.4832187950663,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-4.7550815952486,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.6649050830285,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.4032413071478,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-1.6251016720922,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.41126616678543,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.49961197058483,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.99241484782098,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-1.5376834747322,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-0.23277592690375,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":1.6812155583204,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-0.84188353292671,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-0.057974016606571,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":0.79753595662068,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-0.053937486759885,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-0.18705089670275,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-0.78223316809011,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-0.90009004353569,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-1.1754402343891,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-1.3763304780184,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}