{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.zaf.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"ZAF","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"South Africa","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":2.9705030227674,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":3.0227866487016,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":2.5275553661086,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":1.5174947103191,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":1.8865993940857,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":2.5753305962587,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":3.2577549110339,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":3.4126200573645,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":1.5502456574954,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-2.6208958822149,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-2.2835002359589,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-1.4021116970797,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-1.5952820443975,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-1.247958764169,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-1.1585416876581,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-1.4400312041377,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-0.61742247473581,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-0.76245453515029,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-0.35262071793132,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-1.5058726164723,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-5.53647380545,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-1.3277900352109,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.25113087296401,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-0.6877918053611,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-0.50311934815093,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-0.16037216680981,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":1.0482120948242,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":1.4579718659373,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":1.3244660833979,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":1.4596173661778,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":1.5809384581617,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":1.6964150638313,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}