{"id":"imf.imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as.zmb.annual","dataset_id":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","indicator":"imf-primary-net-lending-borrowing-also-referred-as","geography":"ZMB","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Zambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3.9014357010418,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":-3.6555711246245,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-0.92185024968769,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-1.898799651146,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.51130224734995,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-0.047354575282381,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":18.542734407508,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.34160689505775,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.74826662105392,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-0.72213126463471,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-1.0228029478544,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-0.83419520055738,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-1.8343936641679,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-4.9209721046905,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.2112681810859,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-6.029008093319,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-2.2441482450744,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-3.5085157175441,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-3.5470384121281,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-2.4969470318088,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-7.8225634530382,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-2.0513811242396,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-1.5861707847247,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.61095223702841,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":3.053759515683,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":3.0590128220063,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":0.82444901496133,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":1.8249236719982,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":2.5152143899852,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":3.0284895081302,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":3.0209951519662,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":2.9581752303557,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Primary net lending/borrowing (also referred as primary balance) (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXONLB_G01_GDP_PT","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}