{"id":"imf.imf-private-debt-loans-and-debt-securities.chn.annual","dataset_id":"imf-private-debt-loans-and-debt-securities","indicator":"imf-private-debt-loans-and-debt-securities","geography":"CHN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1985","end_period":"2024","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PVD_LS","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"China","region":"East Asia & Pacific","observations":[{"period":"1985","value":61.560219,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":70.667384,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":71.718892,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":68.110393,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":71.415328,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":79.674682,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":81.066843,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":79.56159,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":81.691112,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":75.294923,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":74.574184,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":77.200772,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":84.341363,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":90.703559,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":104.43628,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":104.66692,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":97.142281,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":100.93458,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":120.54049,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":114.32252,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":106.87508,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":107.0828,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":104.10307,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":104.09851,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":125.60375,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":136.05163,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":134.26869,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":144.26501,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":152.62451,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":164.81339,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":176.84021,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":183.5165,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":184.37211,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":181.99776,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":183.40858,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":195.50711,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":188.21996,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":193.25214,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":199.23274,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":205.59638,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Private debt, loans and debt securities (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PVD_LS","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}