{"id":"imf.imf-private-debt-loans-and-debt-securities.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"imf-private-debt-loans-and-debt-securities","indicator":"imf-private-debt-loans-and-debt-securities","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1962","end_period":"2024","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PVD_LS","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1962","value":9.3742382,"flags":""},{"period":"1963","value":9.1137305,"flags":""},{"period":"1964","value":9.4685798,"flags":""},{"period":"1965","value":8.6450501,"flags":""},{"period":"1966","value":9.1773663,"flags":""},{"period":"1967","value":10.146519,"flags":""},{"period":"1968","value":10.009541,"flags":""},{"period":"1969","value":9.8139239,"flags":""},{"period":"1970","value":10.834296,"flags":""},{"period":"1971","value":11.333836,"flags":""},{"period":"1972","value":11.222262,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":10.826401,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":10.255103,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":9.5558519,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":10.034263,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":11.594831,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":11.743642,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":12.695636,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":14.112215,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":13.293039,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":12.436972,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":12.175941,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":13.45087,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":14.397114,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":14.440666,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":14.535979,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":11.687388,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":11.43331,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":12.891457,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":14.258224,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":13.264094,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":13.651622,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":12.389515,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":9.4698578,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":7.8565253,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":8.2831841,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":7.563907,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":7.2075379,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":7.3520425,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":6.9794572,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":6.6584811,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":7.5386724,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":8.6072745,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":8.4956383,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":8.6948353,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":8.7501178,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":9.8041103,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":10.238718,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":10.227185,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":9.4304388,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":9.4372906,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":10.185543,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":10.975484,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":11.468932,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":11.055067,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":12.630604,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":12.925026,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":14.04697,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":16.331908,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":17.778603,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":18.520556,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":16.912523,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":16.439696,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Private debt, loans and debt securities (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PVD_LS","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}