{"id":"imf.imf-real-effective-exchange-rates-2010-100.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"imf-real-effective-exchange-rates-2010-100","indicator":"imf-real-effective-exchange-rates-2010-100","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"index (2010=100)","start_period":"2004","end_period":"2025","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"EREER","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2004","value":75.952386512893,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":79.981449118966,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":80.237308027081,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":93.527625898442,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":103.52013189599,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":101.29439135865,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":100.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":104.34401189024,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":103.1419860209,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":106.63169271431,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":102.84906516446,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":100.91887228076,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":100.05110075536,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":107.66128070165,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":104.76927725897,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":104.43907280111,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":103.63889305191,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":102.62625519075,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":105.76903334877,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":104.35721579497,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":107.7072097055,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":111.82482000652,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Real Effective Exchange Rates (2010=100) (IMF)","topic":"Financial Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"EREER","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}