{"id":"uis.uis-ea-8-ag25t99-lpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-lpia","indicator":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-lpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2014","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.LPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.LPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2014","value":0.200284841821394,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.321972308201868,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.2942099869251251,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.331145810526959,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.2973099946975708,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.414661121217751,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.3739500045776367,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.337942693277837,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.441119575500123,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.410631510061728,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Educational attainment rate, completed Doctoral or equivalent education, population 25+ years, adjusted location parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.LPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.LPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}