{"id":"uis.uis-ea-8-ag25t99-nonnative-gpia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-nonnative-gpia","indicator":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-nonnative-gpia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2014","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.NONNATIVE.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.NONNATIVE.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2014","value":0.265995840970393,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.504020163162889,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.511246846997312,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.727459864107597,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.793847606616221,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.06919846401695,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.821735833325072,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.766496056536266,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.630199287457112,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.609325414010294,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Educational attainment rate, completed Doctoral or equivalent education, population 25+ years, immigrant background, adjusted gender parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.NONNATIVE.GPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.NONNATIVE.GPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}