{"id":"uis.uis-ea-8-ag25t99-npia.esp.annual","dataset_id":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-npia","indicator":"uis-ea-8-ag25t99-npia","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"parity index (1 = parity)","start_period":"2014","end_period":"2023","org":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.NPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.NPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2014","value":0.724460343139491,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.806357916435964,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.742714966768814,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.765933175528341,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.742149050666928,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.00999169687666,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.894130475251824,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":1.05663165757847,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.666601488948872,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.754949654422659,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Educational attainment rate, completed Doctoral or equivalent education, population 25+ years, adjusted native parity index","topic":"Education","source":"uis","provenance":{"organization":"UIS","original_indicator":"EA.8.AG25T99.NPIA","url":"https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/indicators/EA.8.AG25T99.NPIA","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}